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The American Athletic Conference (The American or AAC) is an American collegiate athletic conference, featuring 11 member universities – and four associate member universities – that compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Division I, with its football teams competing in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest levels for athletic competition in U.S. collegiate sports. Member universities represent a range of well-regarded private and public universities of various enrollment sizes located primarily in urban metropolitan areas in the Northeastern, Midwestern, Western, and Southern regions of the United States.[1][2]
The American was considered one of the six collegiate power conferences of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) era.[note 1][3] With the advent of the College Football Playoff, The American became a part of the "Group of Five" conferences, which share one automatic spot in the New Year's Six bowl games.[note 2][4] The American, however, remains a power conference in men's basketball.[5]
The league is the product of substantial turmoil in the original Big East Conference during the 2010–14 conference realignment period. It is one of two conferences to emerge from the all-sports Big East in 2013. While the other successor, which does not sponsor football, purchased the Big East Conference name, The American inherited the old Big East's structure and is that conference's legal successor. However, both conferences claim 1979 as their founding date, and the same history up to 2013.[6][7] The American is headquartered in Providence, Rhode Island, and led by Commissioner Michael Aresco.[2][8]
History[]
The original Big East[]
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The original Big East Conference was founded in 1979 as a basketball conference and included the colleges of Providence, St. John's, Georgetown, and Syracuse, which in turn invited Connecticut (UConn), Holy Cross, Rutgers, and Boston College to be members.[9][10] UConn and Boston College would accept the invitation, while Holy Cross soon thereafter declined the invitation, and Rutgers eventually declined and remained in the Atlantic 10 Conference (then known as the Eastern 8 Conference). Seton Hall was then invited as a replacement, and the conference started play with seven members.[10]
Villanova and Pittsburgh joined shortly thereafter under the leadership of the Big East's first commissioner, Dave Gavitt.[11][12][13]
The conference remained largely unchanged until 1991, when it began to sponsor football, adding Miami as a full member, and Rutgers, Temple, Virginia Tech, and West Virginia as football-only members.[14] Rutgers and West Virginia upgraded to full Big East membership in 1995, while Virginia Tech did the same in 2000. Temple football was kicked out after the 2004 season, but rejoined in 2012 and intended to become a full Big East member in 2013.
The unusual structure of the Big East, with the "football" and "non-football" schools, led to instability in the conference.[15] The waves of defection and replacement brought about by the conference realignments of 2005 and 2010–13 revealed tension between the football-sponsoring and non-football schools that eventually led to the split of the conference in 2013.[16]
Realignment and reorganization[]
Template:Location map+
The conference was reorganized following the tumultuous period of realignment that hobbled the Big East between 2010 and 2013. The Big East was one of the most severely impacted conferences during the most recent conference realignment period. In all, 14 member schools announced their departure for other conferences, and 15 other schools announced plans to join the conference (eight as all-sports members, and four for football only). Three of the latter group later backed out of their plans to join (one for all sports, and the other two for football only).
On December 15, 2012, the Big East's seven remaining non-FBS schools, all Catholic institutions – DePaul, Georgetown, Marquette, Providence, St. John's, Seton Hall, and Villanova – announced that they voted unanimously to leave the Big East Conference, effective June 30, 2015.[17][18] The "Catholic 7", by leaving, were looking for a more lucrative television deal than the one they would receive by remaining with the football schools.[19] In March 2013, representatives of the Catholic 7 announced they would leave the conference effective June 30, 2013, retaining the Big East name, $10 million, and the right to hold the conference's basketball tournament at Madison Square Garden.[3][20]
Following the announcement of the departure of the Catholic 7 universities, the remaining ten football-playing members started the process of selecting a new name for the conference and choosing a new site to hold its basketball tournament.[21][22] Various names were considered, with the "America 12" conference reportedly one of the finalists until rejected by college presidents sensitive of adding a number to the end of the conference name.[23] On April 3, 2013, the conference announced that it had chosen a new name: The American Athletic Conference.[1] The league also revealed that it prefers the nickname "The American"; it was thought "AAC" would cause too much confusion with the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).[24]
Louisville and Rutgers spent one season in the renamed conference. On July 1, 2014, Louisville joined the ACC[25] and Rutgers joined the Big Ten Conference.[26] On that same day, East Carolina, Tulane, and Tulsa joined The American for all sports, while Sacramento State and San Diego State joined as associate members for women's rowing.[27][28] Navy joined as an associate member in football on July 1, 2015.[27]
Commissioners[]
Name | Term |
---|---|
Michael Aresco | 2013–present[8] |
Membership timeline[]
Member universities[]
Template:Details3 The conference currently has eleven full member institutions – and four associate members – in eleven states, including California, Connecticut, Florida, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Texas.
Current members[]
Institution | Location (Population) |
Founded | Joined | Type | Enrollment | Nickname | Colors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
University of Central Florida | Orlando, Florida (262,372) |
1963 | 2013 | Public (SUSF) | 60,810 | Knights | Black & Gold[29] |
University of Cincinnati | Cincinnati, Ohio (298,165) |
1819 | 2005 | Public (USO) | 43,691 | Bearcats | Red & Black[30] |
East Carolina University | Greenville, North Carolina (90,223) |
1907 | 2014 | Public (UNC) | 27,511 | Pirates | Purple & Gold[31] |
University of Houston | Houston, Texas (2,239,558) |
1927 | 2013 | Public (UHS) | 40,747 | Cougars | Red & White[32] |
University of Memphis | Memphis, Tennessee (656,861) |
1912 | 2013 | Public (TBR) | 21,480 | Tigers | Blue & Gray[33] |
University of South Florida | Tampa, Florida (358,699) |
1956 | 2005 | Public (SUSF) | 47,646 | Bulls | Green & Gold[34] |
Southern Methodist University | Dallas, Texas (University Park) (1,197,816 (23,068)) |
1911 | 2013 | Private (Methodist) | 10,929 | Mustangs | Red & Blue[35] |
Temple University | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1,560,297) |
1884 | 1991, 2012[note 3] | Public (CSHE) | 37,619 | Owls | Cherry & White[36] |
Tulane University | New Orleans, Louisiana (384,320) |
1834 | 2014 | Private | 13,531 | Green Wave | Olive Green & Sky Blue[37] |
University of Tulsa | Tulsa, Oklahoma (399,682) |
1894 | 2014 | Private (Presbyterian) | 4,352 | Golden Hurricane | Royal Blue and Old Gold[38] |
Wichita State University | Wichita, Kansas | 1895 | 2017 | Public | 15, 778 | Shockers | Black and Yellow |
Associate members[]
Institution | Location (Population) |
Founded | Joined | Type | Enrollment | Nickname | Colors | Sport | Primary Conference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
California State University, Sacramento | Sacramento, California (466,488) |
1947 | 2014 | Public (CSU) | 28,811 | Hornets | Rowing | Big Sky | |
San Diego State University | San Diego, California (1,345,895) |
1897 | 2014 | Public (CSU) | 29,392 | Aztecs | Rowing | Mountain West | |
Villanova University | Villanova, Pennsylvania (31,531) |
1842 | 1980[note 4] | Private (Catholic) | 10,482 | Wildcats | Rowing | Big East | |
United States Naval Academy | Annapolis, Maryland (38,394) |
1845 | 2015 | Federal | 4,576 | Midshipmen | Football | Patriot League |
Former members[]
Two members have departed from the conference.
Institution | Location (Population) |
Founded | Joined | Left | Type | Enrollment | Nickname | Colors | Current Conference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rutgers University | New Brunswick, New Jersey (55,181) |
1766 | 1991[note 5] | 2014 | Public (RU) | 38,912 | Scarlet Knights | Big Ten | |
University of Louisville | Louisville, Kentucky (756,832) |
1798 | 2005 | 2014 | Public | 22,529 | Cardinals | ACC |
Sports[]
The American sponsors championship competition in ten men's and eleven women's NCAA sanctioned sports. Sacramento State, San Diego State University, and Villanova University are associate members for women's rowing.[39] Conference members who sponsor women's lacrosse and field hockey compete as associate members of the Big East.[40] |- Under NCAA rules reflecting the large number of male scholarship participants in football and attempting to address gender equity concerns (see also Title IX), each member institution is required to provide more women's varsity sports than men's.[note 6] |-
Sport | Men's | Women's |
---|---|---|
Baseball | 8 |
–
|
Basketball | 11 |
11
|
Cross Country | 9 |
11
|
Football | 12 |
–
|
Golf | 10 |
9
|
Rowing | – |
8
|
Soccer | 8 |
10
|
Softball | – |
7
|
Swimming & Diving | 4 |
6
|
Tennis | 9 |
11
|
Track and Field (Indoor) | 9 |
11
|
Track and Field (Outdoor) | 9 |
11
|
Volleyball | – |
11
|
Men's sponsored sports by school[]
School | Baseball | Basketball | Cross Country |
Football | Golf | Soccer | Swimming & Diving |
Tennis | Track & Field (Indoor) |
Track & Field (Outdoor) |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cincinnati | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | 9 |
Connecticut | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 10 |
East Carolina | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 9 |
Houston | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | 7 |
Memphis | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 9 |
South Florida | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 9 |
SMU | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:N | 6 |
Temple | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:N | 6 |
Tulane | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 7 |
Tulsa | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 8 |
UCF | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:N | 6 |
Associate Member | |||||||||||
Navy[note 7] | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | 1 |
Totals | 8 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 85 |
Men's varsity sports not sponsored by The American which are played by conference schools:
School | Ice hockey | Rifle[note 8] | Rowing[note 9] |
---|---|---|---|
Connecticut | HEA | Template:N | Template:N |
Memphis | Template:N | GARC | Template:N |
Temple | Template:N | Template:N | Independent |
Women's sponsored sports by school[]
School | Basketball | Cross Country |
Golf | Rowing | Soccer | Softball | Swimming & Diving |
Tennis | Track & Field (Indoor) |
Track & Field (Outdoor) |
Volleyball | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cincinnati | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 9 |
Connecticut | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 10 |
East Carolina | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 10 |
Houston | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 10 |
Memphis | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 9 |
South Florida | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 9 |
SMU | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 10 |
Temple | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 8 |
Tulane | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 8 |
Tulsa | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 10 |
UCF | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | Template:Y | 10 |
Associate Members | ||||||||||||
Sacramento State | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | 1 |
San Diego State | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | 1 |
Villanova | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:Y | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | 1 |
Totals | 11 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 106 |
Women's varsity sports not sponsored by The American which are played by conference schools:
School | Bowling | Fencing | Field Hockey | Equestrian | Gymnastics | Ice hockey | Lacrosse | Rifle[note 8] | Sailing | Sand Volleyball |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cincinnati | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Big East | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N |
Connecticut | Template:N | Template:N | Big East | Template:N | Template:N | Hockey East | Big East | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N |
Memphis | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | GARC | Template:N | Template:N |
South Florida | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | SAISA | Template:N |
SMU | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Independent | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N |
Temple | Template:N | NIWFA | Big East | Template:N | Independent | Template:N | Big East | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N |
Tulane | Southland Bowling League | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Template:N | Independent |
- Women's Bowling - The Southland Conference provides administrative support for the Southland Bowling League, but the SBL operates independently from regular conference operations.[41] The women's bowling league was established in 2015 and includes Southland Conference members Sam Houston State and Stephen F. Austin, plus Arkansas State, Louisiana Tech, Monmouth, Tulane, Valparaiso and Vanderbilt.
National team championships[]
Thru July 2, 2014[42]
School | Total | Men | Women | Nickname |
---|---|---|---|---|
University of Connecticut | 19 | 6 | 13 | Huskies |
University of Houston | 17 | 17 | 0 | Cougars |
U.S. Naval Academy | 5 | 5 | 0 | Midshipmen |
Southern Methodist University | 4 | 4 | 0 | Mustangs |
Temple University | 3 | 1 | 2 | Owls |
University of Cincinnati | 2 | 2 | 0 | Bearcats |
Tulane University | 1 | 1 | 0 | Green Wave |
University of Tulsa | 1 | 0 | 1 | Golden Hurricane |
University of South Florida | 0 | 0 | 0 | Bulls |
University of Central Florida | 0 | 0 | 0 | Knights |
East Carolina University | 0 | 0 | 0 | Pirates |
University of Memphis | 0 | 0 | 0 | Tigers |
Men's basketball[]
In June 2013, it was announced that the inaugural men's basketball tournament will take place at FedExForum in Memphis.[43] FedExForum had previously hosted eight Conference USA basketball tournaments.
Even though the Big East Conference was meant to be a basketball-oriented conference, the 2014 NCAA Men's Basketball Championship (the first after the conferences split) was won by UConn, a member of the American.
Women's basketball[]
In June 2013, it was announced that the inaugural women's basketball tournament would take place at the Mohegan Sun in Connecticut.[44] Women's basketball teams have played a total of eighteen times in the NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship (since 1982), with UConn winning 10 national championships under head coach Geno Auriemma since 1995. Women's national championship tournaments prior to 1982 were run by the AIAW.
Facilities[]
Institution | Football stadium | Capacity | Basketball arena | Capacity | Baseball stadium | Capacity | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All-sports Members | ||||||||
Cincinnati | Nippert Stadium | 40,000 | Fifth Third Arena | 13,176 | Marge Schott Stadium | 3,085 | ||
Connecticut | Rentschler Field | 42,704 | Harry A. Gampel Pavilion XL Center |
10,167 16,294 |
J. O. Christian Field | 2,000 | ||
East Carolina | Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium | 50,000 | Williams Arena at Minges Coliseum | 8,000 | Clark-LeClair Stadium | 5,000 | ||
Houston | TDECU Stadium | 40,000 | Hofheinz Pavilion | 8,479 | Cougar Field | 5,000 | ||
Memphis | Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium | 59,308 | FedExForum (men) Elma Roane Fieldhouse (women) |
18,119 2,565 |
FedExPark | 2,000 | ||
South Florida | Raymond James Stadium | 65,908 | USF Sun Dome | 10,411 | USF Baseball Stadium | 3,211 | ||
SMU | Gerald J. Ford Stadium | 32,000 | Moody Coliseum | 7,000 | Non-baseball school | |||
Temple | Lincoln Financial Field | 68,532 | Liacouras Center | 10,206 | Skip Wilson Field | 1,000 | ||
Tulane | Yulman Stadium | 30,000 | Smoothie King Center (men) Devlin Fieldhouse (men/women) |
17,003 4,100 |
Turchin Stadium | 5,000 | ||
Tulsa | H. A. Chapman Stadium | 30,000 | Reynolds Center | 8,355 | Non-baseball school | |||
UCF | Bright House Networks Stadium | 45,323 | CFE Arena | 9,465 | Jay Bergman Field | 3,600 |
Academics[]
One of the current member schools, Tulane University, is a member of the Association of American Universities (AAU), an organization of 62 leading research universities in the United States and Canada.[45] Six members are doctorate-granting universities with "very high research activity," the highest classification given by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.[46] Member schools are also highly ranked nationally and globally by various groups, including U.S. News & World Report, Washington Monthly, and Times Higher Education.
University | Location | Affiliation | Carnegie[46] | Endowment[47] | USN Nat.[48] | WM Nat.[49] | URAP U.S.[50] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
University of Central Florida | Orlando, Florida | Public (SUSF) | Research (VH) | $135,500,000 | 173 | 211 | 114 |
University of Cincinnati | Cincinnati, Ohio | Public (USO) | Research (VH) | $1,183,922,000 | 129 | 191 | 57 |
University of Connecticut | Storrs, Connecticut | Public | Research (VH) | $436,900,000 | 58 | 81 | 94 |
East Carolina University | Greenville, North Carolina | Public (UNC) | Doctoral | $164,065,000 | RNP | 171 | 69 |
University of Houston | Houston, Texas | Public (UHS) | Research (VH) | $789,700,000 | 189 | 68 | 104 |
University of Memphis | Memphis, Tennessee | Public (TBR) | Research (H) | $200,750,000 | RNP | 37 | 188 |
University of South Florida | Tampa, Florida | Public (SUSF) | Research (VH) | $447,000,000 | 161 | 78 | 72 |
Southern Methodist University | University Park, Texas | Private (Methodist) | Research (H) | $1,466,258,000 | 58 | 260 | 164 |
Temple University | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Public (CSHE) | Research (H) | $374,758,000 | 121 | 195 | 108 |
Tulane University | New Orleans, Louisiana | Private | Research (VH) | $1,183,924,000 | 54 | 100 | 112 |
University of Tulsa | Tulsa, Oklahoma | Private (Presbyterian) | Doctoral | $1,015,474,000 | 88 | 164 | 297 |
Internet[]
- American Digital Network broadcasts women's basketball games, most conference events otherwise not televised, baseball championship game, championship games for select olympic sports
See also[]
Template:Commons
- List of NCAA conferences
- Big East Conference (2013–present)
- Big East Conference (1979–2013)
Notes[]
- ↑ The American inherited the Big East's automatic berth to a BCS game for the 2013 season.
- ↑ The other conferences in the "Group of Five" are Conference USA (C-USA), the Mid-American Conference (MAC), the Mountain West Conference, and the Sun Belt Conference.
- ↑ Temple was not a Big East football member between the 2005 and 2011 seasons, most of this time being spent in the Mid-American Conference. Temple joined as a football only member in 2012, and as an all-sports member in 2013.
- ↑ Villanova joined the conference in 1980 but left as part of the 2013 conference breakup. As women's rowing is not a Big East sport, Villanova will participate in the American for the sport.
- ↑ Rutgers joined the conference in 1991 as a football only member, and joined in all-sports in 1995.
- ↑ Under NCAA Bylaw 20.9.4, all Division I schools are required to sponsor a minimum of seven men's and seven women's sports, or six men's and eight women's sports. Bylaw 20.9.7.1 imposes the latter requirement on FBS schools. FCS schools, under Bylaw 20.9.8.1, may use either requirement. Note that this does not explicitly require that a school sponsor two more women's sports than men's sports. See "2012–13 NCAA Division I Manual". NCAA. http://ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/D113.pdf. Retrieved 2013-03-07.
- ↑ Navy will continue to field its other sports in the NCAA Division I Patriot League.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Rifle is technically a men's sport, but men's, women's, and coed teams all compete against each other.
- ↑ The only category of rowing that the NCAA governs is women's heavyweight rowing. All men's rowing is governed by the Intercollegiate Rowing Association.
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "New Name in College Sports - Current BIG EAST Enters New Era as 'American Athletic Conference'". 2013-04-03. Archived from the original on 2013-04-21. http://web.archive.org/web/20130421031242/http://www.bigeast.org/News/tabid/435/Article/243706/new-name-in-college-sports-current-big-east-enters-new-era-as-american-athletic.aspx. Retrieved 2013-04-03.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Katz, Andy (2013-03-15). "What's next for the 'old Big East'". ESPN. http://espn.go.com/mens-college-basketball/blog/_/name/katz_andy/id/9057093/the-steps-new-big-east-conference-college-basketball. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 McMurphy, Brett (2013-03-01). "Catholic 7 to keep 'Big East' name for new league next season, according to sources". ESPN. http://espn.go.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/9000502/catholic-7-schools-keep-big-east-name-new-league-next-season-according-sources. Retrieved 2013-03-07.
- ↑ Mandel, Stewart (2012-11-12). "Big East, rest of 'Group of Five' score win with six-bowl decision". Sports Illustrated. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/writers/stewart_mandel/11/12/college-football-playoff-six-bowls/index.html. Retrieved 2013-03-08.
- ↑ http://theamerican.org/sports/2014/10/21/MBB_1021145448.aspx?id=93&
- ↑ "About the American Athletic Conference". American Athletic Conference. http://www.theamerican.org/sports/2013/6/22/ABOUT_0622134018.aspx. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
- ↑ "(New) Big East Conference history". Big East Conference. http://www.bigeast.com/ot/about.html. Retrieved 2014-06-23.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Russo, Ralph (2013-03-08). "Big East completes official split of football, basketball". Associated Press. http://www.delmarvanow.com/viewart/20130309/SPORTS/303090035/Big-East-completes-official-split-football-basketball. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
- ↑ Blaudschun, Mark (2013-03-08). "Naming original Big East was simple". AJerseyGuy.com. http://ajerseyguy.com/?p=5625. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Crouthamel, Jake (2000-12-08). "A Big East History and Retrospective, Part 1". SUAthletics.com. http://www.suathletics.com/sports/2001/8/8/history.aspx. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
- ↑ Sarah Maslin Nir (2011-09-17). "Dave Gavitt, the Big East's Founder, Dies at 73". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/18/sports/ncaabasketball/dave-gavitt-the-big-easts-founder-dies-at-73.html?_r=1&adxnnl=1&ref=deathsobituaries&adxnnlx=1316347225-meOtGfclrJRPis3Xx35n4w#&wtoeid=growl1_r1_v5. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
- ↑ "Big East, Villanova Make It Official". The Pittsburgh Press. United Press International. 1980-03-13. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xBshAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SFwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4471,6402629&dq=big-east-conference+villanova&hl=en. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
- ↑ Hanley, Richard F (1981-11-19). "Pittsburgh To Join Big East". Record-Journal. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=schHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=u_8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=4292,2306993&dq=big-east-conference+football&hl=en. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
- ↑ "Big East Football Timeline". 2008-03-08. Archived from the original on 2012-08-27. http://www.webcitation.org/6AEtk8rbY. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
- ↑ Thamel, Pete (2012-05-07). "Commissioner John Marinatto Steps Down Amid Big East's Instability". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/08/sports/ncaabasketball/john-marinatto-resigns-as-big-east-commissioner.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
- ↑ "Big East 'unwilling' to meet terms". ESPN. 2013-01-03. http://espn.go.com/college-sports/story/_/id/8801033/big-east-was-unwilling-meet-boise-state-terms-according-mike-aresco. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
- ↑ Katz, Andy; McMurphy, Brett (2012-12-11). "Big East fate vexes Catholic schools". ESPN. http://espn.go.com/college-sports/story/_/id/8735330/big-east-direction-concerns-conference-catholic-schools-sources-say. Retrieved 2012-12-11.
- ↑ "Seven schools leaving Big East". ESPN. 2012-12-15. http://espn.go.com/college-sports/story/_/id/8749700/seven-schools-decide-leave-big-east-pursue-new-basketball-framework. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ↑ Rovell, Darren (2013-01-06). "Sources: 'Catholic 7' eyes big TV deal". ESPN. http://espn.go.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/8817624/fleeing-big-east-schools-working-lucrative-tv-deal-basketball. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- ↑ Harten, David (2013-03-05). "Catholic 7 has framework to keep Big East name, MSG as tourney site". NBC Sports. http://collegebasketballtalk.nbcsports.com/2013/03/05/catholic-7-has-framework-to-keep-big-east-name-msg-as-tourney-site/. Retrieved 2013-03-07.
- ↑ Blaudschun, Mark (2013-03-06). "Big East, Catholic 7 ready to make split official". AJerseyGuy.com. http://ajerseyguy.com/?p=5545. Retrieved 2013-03-07.
- ↑ "Report: $100M for football schools". ESPN. 2013-03-05. http://espn.go.com/college-sports/story/_/id/9019093/big-east-football-schools-keep-close-110-million-league-split-according-report. Retrieved 2013-03-07.
- ↑ Former Big East to be named American Athletic Conference. ESPN (2013-04-04). Retrieved on 2013-07-15.
- ↑ Wolken, Dan (2013-05-29). "American Athletic Conference unveils its primary logos". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/college/2013/05/29/american-athletic-conference-new-logo/2369991. "Beyond the challenge of avoiding something that looked corporate, the league also couldn't build the logo around an acronym. From the very beginning, the conference office has been adamant that it wants to be known as The American instead of the AAC to avoid confusion with the Atlantic Coast Conference."
- ↑ http://www.theacc.com/genrel/112812aaa.html
- ↑ Rutgers Scarlet Knights accept invitation to join Big Ten as Board of Governors gives go-ahead to athletic director Tim Pernetti. NY Daily News (2012-11-19). Retrieved on 2013-07-15.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 "At a glance: Latest wave of conference realignment". USA Today. 2014-06-29. http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/2014/06/29/at-a-glance-latest-wave-of-conference-realignment/11720925/. Retrieved 2014-06-30.
- ↑ "The American adds Associate Members for Women's Rowing" (Press release). American Athletic Conference. March 25, 2014. http://theamerican.org/news/2014/3/25/ROWING_0325144625.aspx. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
- ↑ UCF Graphic Standards & Brand Book. Brand.ucf.edu. Retrieved on 2014-09-11.
- ↑ UC Branding Standards. UC.edu. Retrieved on 2014-09-11.
- ↑ ECU Graphics and Licensing Standards. ecu.edu. Retrieved on 2014-09-11.
- ↑ UH Graphic Standards. uhcougars.com. Retrieved on 2015-06-15.
- ↑ memphis.edu. Retrieved on 2015-06-15.
- ↑ USF Color Palettes. usf.edu. Retrieved on 2015-06-15.
- ↑ SMU Color Palette. smu.edu. Retrieved on 2015-06-15.
- ↑ TU Graphic Standards. temple.edu. Retrieved on 2014-09-11.
- ↑ American Athletic Conference Brand Standards Guide. Retrieved on 2015-06-15.
- ↑ TU Color Palette. Retieved on 2015-06-15.
- ↑ The Official Site of The American Athletic Conference - Sponsored Sports. American Athletic Conference. Retrieved on 2014-06-10.
- ↑ "Temple Joins New Big East In Lacrosse, Field Hockey". http://www.vuhoops.com/big-east/2013/5/1/4290556/temple-rutgers-join-new-big-east-lacrosse-field-hockey. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ↑ "New Southland Bowling League Established". Southland Conference. January 20, 2014. http://southland.org/news/2015/1/20/GEN_0120152535.aspx?path=general. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- ↑ http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/champs_records_book/Overall.pdf
- ↑ "American Athletic Conference picks Memphis to host league's 1st men's basketball tournament". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/colleges/american-athletic-conference-picks-memphis-to-host-leagues-1st-mens-basketball-tournament/2013/06/11/06eba37e-d307-11e2-b3a2-3bf5eb37b9d0_story.html. Template:Dead link
- ↑ "AAC tournament host site picked". ESPN. http://espn.go.com/womens-college-basketball/story/_/id/9360692/mohegan-sun-host-first-american-athletic-conference-tourney. Retrieved 2014-06-30.
- ↑ "AAU Member Institutions and Years of Admission". Association of American Universities. http://www.aau.edu/about/article.aspx?id=5476. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2014. http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/resources/. Retrieved 2015-04-30.
- ↑ "National Association of College and University Business Officers". National Association of College and University Business. 2014. http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2014_Endowment_Market_Values_Revised.pdf. Retrieved 2015-04-30.
- ↑ "Best College Rankings and Lists". U.S. News & World Report. 2014. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-universities#. Retrieved 2014.
- ↑ "Washington Monthly College Guide 2012 National Universities". Washington Monthly. 2013. http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/college_guide/rankings_2012/national_university_rank.php. Retrieved 2014-07-01.
- ↑ "University Ranking by Academic Performance - United States of America 2013-2014". Informatics Institute, Middle East Technical University. 2013. http://www.urapcenter.org/2013/country.php?ccode=US&rank=all. Retrieved 2014-07-01.
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